Freedom began with a song.
With a song, and with two million Baltic men, women and children. They formed a human chain reaching from Tallinn, Estonia through Riga, Latvia to Vilnius, Lithuania.
Sometimes referred to as the “Baltic Way” or the “Baltic Chain,” this moving musical declaration of national sovereignty in August 1989 led to the eventual banning of the Communist Party in all three Baltic states – but not without a violent struggle. |
“It was one of the greatest and most moving demonstrations of modern times and
its emotional impact on the international audience . . . was dramatic.” (1)
its emotional impact on the international audience . . . was dramatic.” (1)
Baltic people showed extraordinary courage and compelling national solidarity in their quest to overthrow 50 years of Soviet occupation, which had transformed these beautiful, proud little countries into bleak, totalitarian satellites of the U.S.S.R. Their determination paid off. The Soviet State Council was forced to officially recognize their independence on September 6, 1991. A few days later, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia were admitted as members of the United Nations and, eventually, the European Union and NATO. (2) Three unique, culturally rich and breathtakingly beautiful countries comprise “the Baltics,” which snugly sit along the gentle Baltic sea in northern Europe. Despite the dramatic history, don’t feel bad if you’re unfamiliar with the Baltics. Many people outside of the region are unaware of the Baltics due to their inaccessibility during the dark Soviet era. Today the Baltics pulse with energy, creativity, entrepreneurial commerce, culture and optimism. |
(1-2): “Latvia, A Short History” by Mara Kalnins; C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
Header photo: Venta Waterfall -- the widest in Europe -- located in Kuldiga, Latvia
Header photo: Venta Waterfall -- the widest in Europe -- located in Kuldiga, Latvia